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Registros recuperados: 49
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Tolérance de la faune marine à Bacillus Thuringiensis ArchiMer
Alzieu, Claude; De Barjac, Huguette; Maggi, Pierre.
Le patrimoine forestier est régulièrement menacé par la prolifération de prédateurs qui, par leur voracité, peuvent dévaster de très importantes surfaces boisées. Parmi ces ravageurs, la chenille processionnaire du pin (Thaumetopoea pityocampa SCHIFF) fait l'objet d'une surveillance particulière des services phytosanitaires chargés de la protection des végétaux. Lorsque les populations de chenilles se développent de façon pléthorique des campagnes de lutte sont entreprises soit avec des moyens mécaniques (destruction des branches supportant les nids), soit par traitements aériens à l'aide d'insecticides. Le D.D.T. a d'abord été utilisé pour le traitement de grandes superficies mais en raison d'inconvénients majeurs tels que : apparition de phénomènes de...
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Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-7114.pdf
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Contamination des coquillages des côtes bretonnes et normandes par une algue unicellulaire toxique (Dinophysis acuminata). Evolution, nature, conséquences ArchiMer
Alzieu, Claude; Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Poggi, Robert; Ravoux, Georges.
On the 21st of June 1983, the I.S.T.P.M. notified the Head of the French Marine Affairs for the Bretagne-Vendée area about the presence of a toxic phytoplanktonic organism in the waters of the Bay of the Vilaine which could cause gastrointestinal intoxications to shellfish eaters. Simultaneously, the Departmental Management Service of Social and Health Affairs (DDASS) of the Loire-Atlantique region reported numerous intoxication cases caused by the consumption of shellfishes. [...]
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/rapport-4577.pdf
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Opération surveillance de l'incinération des composés organochlorés en mer ArchiMer
Alzieu, Claude; Maggi, Pierre.
A la demande du Ministère de l'Environnement, l'I.S.T.P.M. a participé en collaboration avec l'Institut Français du Pétrole, le Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et le Centre National pour l'Exploration des Océans, à une campagne d'études des nuisances provoquées par les incinérations de composés organochlorés en mer.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15704/13106.pdf
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Phytoplancton des zones myticoles de la baie de Vilaine et intoxication par les coquillages. ArchiMer
Andresen Leitao, Maria Da Paz; Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Le Baut, Claire; Chauvin, Jacky; Truouet, Philippe.
Following 1978 and 1981 human poisoning by mussels in Vilaine Bay (France) a survey of potentially toxic dinoflagellates was conducted in that area in 1982. At the same time paralytic shellfish poison (PSP) analyses were made, the authors studied the dinoflagellates encountered in the intestinal guts of mussels from January to August 1982. Results failed to demonstrate an occurrence of PSP producing species, either by toxicological analysis or dinoflagellate persistency in the mussel guts.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Bivalvia; Marine mollusks; Stomach content; Toxicity; Phytoplankton; Biological poisons; Mussel culture.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1853.pdf
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Nocivite relative de cinq detergents anioniques en milieu marin. 2. Relation entre la biodegradation et la toxicite aigue ArchiMer
Cossa, Daniel; Maggi, Pierre.
In this research, biodegradation associated with evaluation of the variations of acute toxicity of 5 anionic detergents towards Anguilla anguilla is described. It appears that the process of anionic detergent biodegradation in sea water is similar to the results obtained by many authors working on fresh water. The experimentation shows 2 different kinds of behavior among the 5 anionic detergents tested: (a) the first category is composed of syndets, without aryl group in their formulation, which are promptly oxidized by bacteria and do not reveal variation of acute toxicity during their biodegradation; (b) the other group includes LAS; those syndets need a quite long bacterial acclimation. On the other hand, their toxicity is reduced whilst they are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anguilla anguilla; Toxicity; Biodegradation; Anionic detergent.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2155.pdf
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Kystes modernes de Dinoflagellés en Baie de Vilaine-Bretagne Sud (France) ArchiMer
Larrazabal, Me; Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Bardouil, Michele.
A preliminary study of modern marine dinoflagellate cysts has been performed in Vilaine Bay through winters 1986, 1987 and 1989. Direct observations of muddy sand samples and most probable number (MPN) method applied to cysts have evidenced a low win ter species diversity with Spiniferites spp. and Scrippsiella sp. cysts as predominant species. Change in relative importance of maximum species diversity area from ycar to year suggests a possible action of bottom currents. A study of dormant stages of toxie dinoflagellates, genus Alexandrium and Dinophysis, has corroborated the occurrence of A. minutum cysts (IO to 30 cysts.g-I sediment) at low amounts and absence of Dinophysis sp. resting stages. More generally, comparison of cysts in sediments with summer...
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Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24472/22488.pdf
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Seasonal occurrence of Dinophysis sp. along the French coast between 1983 and 1987 ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Berthomé, Jean-paul; Maggi, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Le Déan, Loic.
On the basis of hydrological and biological data collected between 1983 and 1987 along the French coast, and especially in the southern approaches to Brittany. it has been possible to compare different parameters in an attempt to explain the seasonal variations of a toxic dinoflagellate: Dinophysis sp. speveral species were identified and their seasonal distribution patterns are described. The origin of the blooms, from either coastal endemic or offshore populations, is considered
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis; Distribution saisonnière; Côtes françaises; Dinophysis; Seasonal distribution; French coast.
Ano: 1988 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30067/28555.pdf
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Étude de la toxicité de l'effluent Thann et Mulhouse vis-à-vis d'organisme marins ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre.
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Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15705/13107.pdf
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Étude de la toxicité de l'effluent tioxide vis-à-vis d'organisme marins ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15702/13104.pdf
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Étude de la toxicité de l'effluent Montedison vis-à-vis d'organismes marins ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15706/13108.pdf
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Etude des effets d'effluents de fabrication de dioxyde de titane sur le developpement larvaire d'un crustace decapode: Palaemon serratus (Pennant). ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre.
The effluents are characterized by acidity produced by the presence of sulfuric acid, and a slight quantity of several metallic salts. Effects on the larval development of P. serratus are discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Larval development; Toxicity tests.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1978.pdf
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Étude des effets d'effluents de fabrication de dioxyde de titane sur le développement larvaire d'un crustacé décapode : Palaemon serratus (PENNANT) ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre.
Le travail relaté ci-après a débuté en 1973. La partie expérimentale a duré 327 jours et a dû être intercalée entre les autres travaux en cours dans le laboratoire. De plus, elle nécessita pour chaque expérimentation l'obtention de femelles de crevettes graînées. D'où les délais qui nous ont été nécessaires pour publier ces résultats. Nous nous étions proposé de rechercher les éventuelles actions, de l'acidité et de la charge en fer de trois effluents, sur le développement larvaire d'un Crustacé. Nous avons expérimenté sur chacun des effluents en utilisant celui dont nous disposions au moment de l'expérimentation sans chercher à refaire des essais rigoureusement identiques sur les trois,vu les similitudes qui permettent une certaine extrapolation.
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Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15759/13161.pdf
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Influence de chocs thermiques et d'un traitement au chlore sur la croissance d'organismes phytoplanctoniques marins 2. Le flagellé Dunaliella tertiolecta (BUTCHER) ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre.
Dunaliella tertiolecta cultures, at the beginning of their exponential multiplication stage and acclimatized at 12, 16, 20 and 24°C, undergo sudden thermic rises, or a chloration of 0.5 mg/l or a combination of both treatments. As a result, the development of this flagellate is hardly affected by these thermic shocks since the maximal tested conditions (thermic rise of 17°C from an initial temperature of 24°C) only result in a very short growth delay. On the contrary, a chloration of 0.5 mg/l results in important delays in the development, with a total inhibition when a thermic shock also occurs. In this study, we continue our research on the effect of the transit of sea water in nuclear plant condensers on marine phytoplankton This aspect has already...
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Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-6678.pdf
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Les phénomènes d'eaux colorés de la baie de Seine en 1978 ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Bessineton, Christophe.
A la fin du printemps 1978, le littoral normand a été le siège de profilérations inhabituelles d'algues microscopiques qui donnaient une coloration anormale à l'eau de mer sur plusieurs dizaines de kilomètres. Ce phénomène, largement commenté par les moyens d'information, a eu un impact régional important du fait des risques encourus par les consommateurs d'animaux marins à l'approche de la période estivale et du manque à gagner des professionnels de la mer. Venant quelques mois après la catastrophe de l'"Amoco-Cadiz" cette "marée rouge" a sensibilisé, une fois de plus, l'opinion publique aux problèmes de la pollution des mers. Pour toutes ces raisons il nous a paru opportun d'établir une mise au point sur les eaux colorées en baie de Seine pendant cette...
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Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-7166.pdf
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Influence de la Chloration sur les Premiers Stades Larvaires de Palaemon serratus (Pennant). ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Le Baut, Claire; Bardouil, Michèle; Bocquene, Gilles; Le Dean, Loïc; Truquet, Philippe.
In order to estimate the effects of chlorine used in cooling systems of electric power plants on zooplankton, some experiments have been realized with the four first larval stages of the prawn (P. serratus Pennant). Chlorine injection was performed by constant adding at 16 and 20 degree C with times exposures of 5, 15 and 25 minutes. If there is no detectable variations in sensitivity of different stages, toxic effects of oxydants issued from chlorination can be observed (for both the two acclimatation temperatures) at 15 minutes exposure with a LD 50 : 32 mg/l of chlorine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Pollution effects; Larval development; Chlorine; Toxicity.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1886.pdf
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Le maximum saisonnier de Dynophysis cf acuminata à Antifer (Normandie, France) ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Proniewski, F.; Truquet, Philippe; Bardouil, Michele.
Since 1987 Antifer oil tanker terminal (Normandy, France) was weIl known, as a preferential area for summer highest blooms of Dinophysis cf acuminata, a toxic dinoflagellate. Three oceanographic cruises were made in August 1989, before, in the course of and after the seasonal max. of this species. Results obtained from these cruises (hydrological parameters and phytoplankton) as weIl as from a daily survey at a reference station in Antifer harbour, corrobora te the prevailing role of coastal up flowing of Seine estuarine waters, pushed to the coast by a dominant S - SW wind, on intensity and duration of Dinophysis bloom. Such observations are in agreement with those of Summer 1987 at reference station.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antifer; Dinophysis; Hydrologie; Phytoplancton; Antifer; Dinophysis; Hydrology; Phytoplankton.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24946/23039.pdf
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Distribution verticale de Dinophysis spp au cours d'un cycle de 48 heures dans le port d'Antifer (Normandie) ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Proniewski, F.; Truquet, Philippe; Nizard, G..
Time-related Dinophysis spp vertical profiles have been studyed during a 48 hours cycle in a submerged cylindric tank. A coïncidental Gymnodinium sp. (Scrippsiella trochoidea and Prorocentrum triestinum as companion species) red tide was believed to have strong effect on Dinophysis distribution in the upper layer during the tirst 24 hours cycle of the period of investigation (August 30-31, 1991). Between 24 and 48 hours, the sharp decrease of Dinophysis densities as well as the graduai decline observed in the red tide and in the vertical thermal gradient have resulted in a migration of dominant species : D. sacculus and D. cf. acuminata toward subsuperficiallevels (5 to 7 m.d) with a higher range in cells vertical movements. This behavior is very similar...
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Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24948/23041.pdf
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Distribution de Dinophysis cf acuminata, et des espèces associées en baie de Vilaine, pendant l'été 1985 ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Truquet, Isabelle; Truquet, Philippe; Bardouil, Michele; Larrazabal, M.e..
Dinophysis cf. acuminata concentrations have been monitored from April to July 1985 in Vilaine Bay with 20 sampling stations and at several depths. Besides, variations in biomasses for other species have been analysed against Temperature/Salinity patterns. This study confirms 1) The importance of stratification and coastal currents in Dinophysis distribution, 2) the influence of bottom morphology on cumulative phenomenons as observed in the inner part of the Bay. In the same way, waters stratification would play an important role in species succession.
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Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/22999/20829.pdf
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Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Extension du dinoflagelle Dinophysis acuminata en Bretagne sud et consequences pour les cultures marines. ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Martin, A; Maggi, Pierre; Berthome, Jean-paul; Langlade, Aime; Bachere, Evelyne.
Discolored waters and human diseases by shellfishes were dominant features of summer 1983 in south coast of Brittany. Vilaine Bay, the most damaged area, was successively affected by brown waters in early June, and diarrhetic intoxications by harvested mussels (July and August), just as DPS producing dinoflagellate (D. acuminata ) reached higher water or mussel guts concentrations than years before. Outspreading in the whole south coast of Brittany and possible relation with hydrological or biological parameters are analyzed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Protista; Dinophysis acuminata; Shellfish culture; Red tides; Biological poisons; Toxicants.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1805.pdf
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Toxicité des hydrocarbures solubles de "GINO" ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Michel, Pierre; Maggi, Pierre.
Le "carbon black oil" transporté par le "Gino" au moment de son naufrage est caractérisé par une densité supérieure à celle de l'eau de mer et une forte viscosité (tableau 1). Il en résulte donc un comportement fort différent de celui des pétroles bruts : écoulement en nappe surle fond, avec une lente évolution sous l'effet des courants, sans mise en émulsion dans l'eau.
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Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15651/13054.pdf
Registros recuperados: 49
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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